Noxious Weeds

Great Lakes Council is a member of the Mid North Coast Weeds Advisory Committee.  Meetings for the Committee are quarterly and Council is represented by a Councillor, the Noxious Weeds Inspector and a member of the local rural community.  Noxious weed control throughout the Great Lakes area is conducted on a priority basis as funds permit.

 

What is a Noxious Weed?

A noxious weed is a weed that is declared noxious by the Minister for Agriculture in accordance with the Noxious Weeds Act 1993. Priority for noxious declaration categories is determined by the detrimental effect a plant has on the environment and its ability to cause severe economic loss to Agriculture or the environment. A weed will only be declared noxious if there are reasonable and enforceable means of control.

Weeds are declared noxious on local and state levels.  Weeds may be added or deleted from declaration and categories may be changed at any time.  The Noxious Weeds Act 1993 provides for the Minister for The Department of Primary Industries to issue an order declaring a plant noxious, either in the whole State or a portion of a State.  The Act requires declared noxious weeds to be listed in one of the five control categories specified in the Act.

 

What is a Weed of National Significance (WoNS)?

Under the National Weeds Strategy, 20 introduced plants were identified as Weeds of National Significance (WoNS).  The followig list of 20 weeds was developed based on the following key criteria: invasiveness; impacts; potential for spread; and socioeconomic and environmental values.

National management strategies have been published for all of these species.  Further information about the Weeds of National Significance program, including national management arrangements, is available from the Weeds Australia Website.

What is an Environmental Weed?

A environmental weed is a weed that is not declared noxious but can still impact on the environment through the degradation of natural systems by interfering with the growth and spread of native flora species endemic to the local areas. They can also impact on native fauna by replacing their natural food sources and making wildlife corridors impenetrable.

Fact: 65% of our environmental weeds originated and have escaped from home gardens

 

What is a Nuisance Weed?Nuisance weeds are those broad leaf and grassy type weeds that don't fit in to one of the other categories above.  These plants do not pose the same level of threat to the community and are therefore ranked low in the ratings for control functions.  An example of "nuisance" weeds that are controlled during an annual control program are bindii and broadleaf weeds in high use recreation areas and sporting fields.

Noxious Weed Control Categories

The following weed control classes may be applied to a plant by a weed control order:

Class 1, State Prohibited Weeds
Class 1 noxious weeds are plants that pose a potentially serious threat to primary production or the environment and are not present in the State or are present only to a limited extent. "The plant must be eradicated from the land and the land must be kept free of the plant".

Class 2, Regionally Prohibited Weeds
Class 2 noxious weeds are plants that pose a potentially serious threat to primary production or the environment of a region to which the order applies and are not present in the region or are present only to a limited extent. "The plant must be eradicated from the land and the land must be kept free of the plant".

Class 3, Regionally Controlled Weeds
Class 3 noxious weeds are plants that pose a serious threat to primary production or the environment of an area to which the order applies, are not widely distributed in the area and are likely to spread in the area or to another area. "The plant must be fully and continuously suppressed and destroyed".

Class 4, Locally Controlled Weeds
Class 4 noxious weeds are plants that pose a threat to primary production, the environment or human health, are widely distributed in an area to which the order applies and are likely to spread in the area or to another area. "The growth and spread of the plant must be controlled according to the measures specified in a management plan published by the local control authority".

Class 5, Restricted Plants
Class 5 noxious weeds are plants that are likely, by their sale or the sale of their seeds or movement within the State or an area of the State, to spread in the State or outside the State. "Requirements in the Noxious Weeds Act 1993 for a notifiable weed must be complied with". "The plant must not be sold, propagated or knowingly distributed".

A noxious weed that is classified as a Class 1, 2 or 5 noxious weed is referred to in this Act as a notifiable weed.  An occupier of land on which there is a notifiable weed must notify the local control authority for that land within 3 days of becoming aware that a notifiable weed is on the land.

 

Class 4 Declared Weeds for the Great Lakes Area

For a list on the declared Noxious Weeds for the Great Lakes area please read Council's brochure.  The following weeds are Declared Class 4 Weeds for the Great Lakes area.  By clicking on each weed you will find a fact sheet which includes a weed control managment plan.

African Boxthorn Bathurst Burr Bitou Bush

Blackberry

Burrs (Noogoora, Cockle & Californian)

Boneseed

Chilean Needle Grass Columbus Grass Crofton Weed

Giant Parramatta Grass

Golden Dodder

Harrisia Cactus

Johnson Grass

Lantana (Red Camara Form)

Longleaf Willow Primrose

Mintweed

Patersons Curse Pampas Grass
Prickly Pear

Rhus Tree

Serrated Tussock

Spiny Burr Grass

   

 

Further Reading

Garden Escapees and Other Weeds of Bushland and Reserves.pdf - If you would like a hard copy of this booklet please contact Council.
Pesticide Use Notification Plan 

Noxious Wee Property Inspections - Frequently Asked Questions

Related Sites

Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority

Noxious and Environmental Weed Control Hand Book


Contact Details:
Noxious Weeds Officer
Phone: 02 6591 7302
council@greatlakes.nsw.gov.au
Related Links:
Last Updated: 19/12/2012